Which term refers to the law enacted by Congress to address the sexual abuse of persons in custody in correctional agencies and to establish national standards for detecting, preventing, reducing, and punishing prison rape?

• A. Prison Rape Elimination Act
• B. PREA Standards
• C. Prison Safety Act
• D. Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA)

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is recognizing the federal statute created to address sexual abuse in custody and to set nationwide standards for detecting, preventing, reducing, and punishing prison rape. The best term is the Prison Rape Elimination Act, typically written with its acronym PREA. Using the full name along with the acronym is the clearest way to identify both the statute and the widely used shorthand for it. This act, enacted by Congress, establishes a national framework to combat prison rape, while the PREA Standards are the specific regulations that facilities must implement to meet that framework. The phrasing that includes the acronym is the most precise because it links the statute directly to its established body of standards, ensuring you recognize both the law itself and the enforcement provisions that follow.