Which term refers to a tool used when empty-handed control is ineffective, but the subject's level of resistance does not merit deadly force, such as a baton, OC spray, or conducted electrical weapon?

• A. Medical alert
• B. Intermediate weapons
• C. Malfunction
• D. Joint manipulation

Answer: (B)

Intermediate weapons are the tools used when empty-handed control isn’t enough but deadly force isn’t justified. They fill the space between physical, hand-on techniques and lethal force in the use-of-force continuum. A baton, OC spray, or a conducted electrical weapon is chosen to deter or subdue with a risk level lower than deadly force, giving the officer a means to regain control while aiming to preserve life. Proper use depends on proportionality, threat assessment, and training, with warnings and de-escalation pursued when feasible. This category isn’t about medical alerts, equipment malfunctions, or basic joint manipulation, which are different concepts or techniques rather than a distinct class of tools.