Which term denotes a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual?

• A. Disability
• B. Disciplinary Report (DR)
• C. Discharge Gratuity
• D. Disciplinary confinement

Answer: (A)

Disability is the term used to describe a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Major life activities include things like walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, learning, working, and taking care of oneself. The key idea is a level of limitation that affects everyday functioning, not just a minor difficulty.

In this context, the correct term is disability because it directly names the condition that restricts these activities. The other options refer to things like a disciplinary action (disciplinary report or disciplinary confinement) or a financial benefit upon leaving service (discharge gratuity); none of those describe an impairment that limits major life activities.