Which category of STGs can exist within schools, neighborhoods, or correctional facilities?

• A. Traditional STGs
• B. Non-traditional STGs
• C. Hybrid STGs
• D. Prison Based STGs

Answer: (C)

Security Threat Groups that are hybrid are defined by their ability to operate across different environments, not being tied to a single place. A hybrid STG blends elements of traditional prison-based groups with characteristics of non-traditional, community-linked networks. Because of that mix, the group can form, recruit, and exert influence in schools, neighborhoods, and correctional facilities alike. They don’t rely on one setting for legitimacy; instead, they use a range of channels—personal networks, family ties, school groups, local organizations, and prison connections—to spread their influence, coordinate activities, and maintain communication. Their leadership and structure tend to be more flexible, adapting to the environment and opportunities as they arise, which is why they’re able to exist across multiple contexts. In contrast, traditional STGs are rooted in the prison environment, non-traditional STGs center on specific issues or ideologies with less prison-wide cohesion, and prison-based STGs are primarily confined to correctional facilities.