What term refers to pathogenic microorganisms in human body fluids?

• A. Bandages
• B. Bloodborne pathogens
• C. Bruising
• D. Capillary bleeding

Answer: (B)

Bloodborne pathogens. This term refers to disease-causing microorganisms that live in human blood and certain other body fluids and can be transmitted through exposure to contaminated fluids. Understanding this helps explain why protective equipment and careful handling of needles and dressings are essential in any situation with potential exposure. In practice, it guides responders to follow standard precautions to minimize contact with infectious fluids. Notable examples include HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. The other terms describe items or conditions rather than microbes: bandages protect wounds, bruising is tissue damage from injury, and capillary bleeding is a type of bleeding, not a pathogen.