Which term means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual?

• A. Discharge Gratuity
• B. Disability
• C. Disciplinary confinement
• D. Disciplinary Report (DR)

Answer: (B)

Disability is the term that matches this description. It refers to a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, such as walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, concentrating, or working. The key idea is that the limitation is substantial, meaning it has a real, noticeable impact on daily functioning rather than being temporary or minor. That’s why it’s the best fit for the definition given. The other terms describe administrative actions or payments (like a retirement gratuity) or disciplinary processes (confinement or disciplinary reports) and don’t denote an impairment or its impact on one’s abilities.